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New TestamentLuke 24:18Gospels
“Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days?”

The full verse · Luke 24:18 · KJV

the one of , was , , Art a , the things which are come to ?

Asked by

Cleopas

Cleopas: one of two followers of Jesus walking from Jerusalem to Emmaus on the day of the resurrection (Luke 24:13, 18)

Asked to

Jesus

Jesus: the risen Lord, who drew near and walked with two disciples on the road to Emmaus without being recognized (Luke 24:15-16)

The Scene

On the road to Emmaus, the risen Jesus, not yet recognized, has just asked the two disciples what they are discussing as they walk and are sad (Luke 24:15-17).

Why It Was Asked

Cleopas was amazed that anyone could have missed what had happened. Barnes calls it "an expression of surprise that he should be unacquainted with an affair that had made so much noise." Gill says the events were "so notorious, that every one must know them." To Cleopas, the stranger must be the only person in Jerusalem who had not heard. He did not know that he was speaking to the very One the news was about, because "their eyes were holden" (Luke 24:16).

The Response

Jesus answered with a short question: "What things?" (Luke 24:19). That opened the way for the two to tell the whole story: Jesus of Nazareth, "a prophet mighty in deed and word," condemned and crucified, their hope that He would redeem Israel, and the women's report that He was alive (Luke 24:19-24). Jesus then explained from the Scriptures why these things had to happen (Luke 24:25-27).

Historical Context

"Art thou only a stranger" combines monos (alone, only) with paroikeis, a verb meaning to live somewhere as a foreigner or sojourner. Barnes explains that the word "stranger" here "denotes one who had come to reside at a place only for a 'time.'"

"These days" are the days of the trial and crucifixion. The two said, "to day is the third day since these things were done" (Luke 24:21). Cleopas is named only here in the Gospels' account of the walk, and his companion is not named.

The Bigger Picture

Cleopas knew all the facts. He could tell the story of the cross from beginning to end. What he did not yet know was its meaning, and he did not see that Jesus was walking beside him. Matthew Henry writes, "Those are strangers in Jerusalem, that know not of the death and sufferings of Jesus." Yet these two, who knew the events, still needed Jesus to show them why "Christ" ought "to have suffered these things" (Luke 24:26).

God was at work in a way they could not yet see. The One they called a stranger was the risen Lord, and He did not correct Cleopas's question. He used it to lead them to the Scriptures and, at last, to recognize Him (Luke 24:27, 31).

Look Closer

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Why was Cleopas surprised by the stranger's question?

Your Turn to Ask

Carry the question into prayer and conversation.

Ask God
Lord Jesus, Cleopas knew what had happened but did not see You beside him; where might You be walking with me that I have not yet recognized?

A prayer to carry into the day.

Ask Yourself and Others
  1. Cleopas could tell the whole story and still miss its meaning. What is the difference between knowing facts about Jesus and knowing Him?
  2. Share a time when you realized afterward that God had been with you in a situation you thought He had missed.

For you, a small group, a friend, or the dinner table.

For Your Life Today

You can know a great deal about Jesus and still feel sad and confused about what He is doing. Cleopas did. Knowing the facts is good, but you also need Jesus to show you what they mean.

Notice that Jesus did not shame Cleopas for his question. He let him speak and then led him to the Scriptures, though He also called the two "slow of heart to believe" (Luke 24:25). You can bring your questions to Jesus the same way, even the ones that come from not seeing Him clearly yet.

This does not mean every confusing season will be explained quickly. For these two, the answer came over a long walk and a shared meal (Luke 24:27-31). Stay with Him on the road.

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