“Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek diligently till she find it?”
The full verse · Luke 15:8 · KJV
pieces of , she , doth a , the , she it?
Asked by
Jesus: the Son of God and promised Messiah, who "receiveth sinners, and eateth with them" (Luke 15:2)
The Scene
Right after the story of the lost sheep, Jesus continues answering the Pharisees and scribes who murmured that He received sinners (Luke 15:2-7).
Why It Was Asked
The purpose behind the questionJesus gave a second picture to make the same point unmistakable. The first story came from the field, with a man and a hundred sheep; this one comes from the home, with a woman and ten coins. One lost coin out of ten is a large share, and anyone who had lost money would search until it turned up. Barnes says the design of the story that follows, the lost son, was "simply to justify his conduct in receiving sinners," the same complaint all three stories answer (Luke 15:2). If people search this hard for a coin, it should be no surprise that Jesus seeks lost people.
The Response
What Scripture recordsNo one replies. Jesus completes the story: "when she hath found it, she calleth her friends and her neighbours together, saying, Rejoice with me; for I have found the piece which I had lost" (Luke 15:9). He then gives the meaning: "Likewise, I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth" (Luke 15:10). He goes on to tell of a lost son (Luke 15:11-32).
Historical Context
The world behind the wordsThe "pieces of silver" were drachmas. Thayer describes the drachma as "a silver coin of (nearly) the same weight as the Roman denarius." The word appears in the New Testament only in Luke 15:8-9. Gill calls it "the fourth part of a shekel."
The woman lights a "candle" (the ESV says "lamp") and sweeps the house. Both details show how hard she works to find one small coin.
The Bigger Picture
Where this fits in God's storyLike the shepherd, the woman takes action: she lights, sweeps, and seeks "diligently till she find it" (Luke 15:8). Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary says, "This represents the various means and methods God makes use of to bring lost souls home to himself, and the Saviour's joy on their return to him." Gill reads the details closely: by the woman "is meant Christ," and "by this candle is meant, the Gospel itself."
The story ends where the first did, in shared joy (Luke 15:9-10). Jesus says this joy is "in the presence of the angels of God." The Pharisees grumbled over sinners coming near; heaven rejoices over sinners coming home.
Look Closer
How does the woman search for her lost coin?
Carry the question into prayer and conversation.
Lord, You search diligently for what is lost; what would it look like for me to share Your joy when someone comes home to You?
A prayer to carry into the day.
- The woman called her friends to celebrate with her. Why do you think Jesus stresses shared joy in these stories?
- Tell about a time you saw someone return to God. How did people around them respond?
For you, a small group, a friend, or the dinner table.
You matter to God the way a lost coin matters to the woman who owns it. She does not shrug it off; she searches until she finds it. God's care for you is not casual.
This story also shapes how you respond when someone turns to God. The Pharisees grumbled; heaven rejoices. You can choose to join the celebration, even when the person coming home is someone you find hard to welcome.
This does not mean every person feels found right away. The joy Jesus describes is over a sinner "that repenteth" (Luke 15:10). God searches, and the found one turns home.
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