“Is it therefore not of the body?”
The full verse · 1 Corinthians 12:16 · KJV
the shall , I the , I the ; it the ?
Asked by
Paul: the apostle writing to the Corinthians "concerning spiritual gifts" and the church as one body (1 Corinthians 12:1, 12)
Asked to
Corinthians: the believers at Corinth, to whom Paul says, "Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular" (1 Corinthians 12:27)
The Scene
Paul has just pictured the foot saying it is not of the body because it is not the hand (1 Corinthians 12:15), and now he gives the same complaint to the ear.
Why It Was Asked
The purpose behind the questionPaul repeats his picture with a second pair, the ear and the eye, so the point cannot be missed. Gill suggests the eye may stand for the ministers of the Gospel, who "are set in the highest place in the church," and the ear for believers who mainly hear and receive the word. Such hearers, he says, "are true and useful members of the church." The question presses the ear to see that being a listener rather than a leader does not put it outside the body.
The Response
What Scripture recordsAgain the answer is that the ear still belongs. Paul shows why in the next line: "If the whole body were an eye, where were the hearing?" (1 Corinthians 12:17). The eye needs the ear. Paul then says God has set every member "as it hath pleased him" (1 Corinthians 12:18), and that the members "should have the same care one for another" (1 Corinthians 12:25).
Historical Context
The world behind the wordsPaul is answering the Corinthians "concerning spiritual gifts" (1 Corinthians 12:1). Later he calls them "zealous of spiritual gifts" (1 Corinthians 14:12). Gill notes that speaking with tongues was "greatly coveted after" among them. In a church that prized the more striking gifts, Paul's questions speak to members whose place seemed quieter.
The Bigger Picture
Where this fits in God's storyGod designs His church with members who receive as well as members who lead, and both are His work. Paul answers the ear's complaint by showing the eye's limits: a body that was all eye could not hear (1 Corinthians 12:17). Gill says such hearers are "highly respected by Christ the head, and to be had in esteem by their fellow members."
Paul then goes further. God has "tempered the body together, having given more abundant honour to that part which lacked" (1 Corinthians 12:24). The lowly member is not merely tolerated. God gives it special honor, "that there should be no schism in the body" (1 Corinthians 12:25).
Look Closer
Why might Paul repeat the same question with the ear and the eye?
Carry the question into prayer and conversation.
Lord, You placed me in Your body on purpose; how can I honor the part You have given me, even if it seems a quiet one?
A prayer to carry into the day.
- Do you think of the leaders and teachers in your church as more truly part of the church than those who listen? What shapes that view?
- Tell about a time a quiet role, like listening, praying, or encouraging, mattered more than you expected.
For you, a small group, a friend, or the dinner table.
If your part in church is mostly to listen, learn, and receive, you are not on the edge of the body. God placed you there (1 Corinthians 12:18). Faithful hearing is part of how the body works.
If you are more like the "eye," a leader or teacher, this question speaks to you too. The people you serve are no less a part of the body than you. Honor them, learn from them, and remember that the eye cannot say, "I have no need of thee" (1 Corinthians 12:21).
Built from the biblical text and checked against trusted commentaries and lexicons. References & Sources
Keep questioning
“Is it therefore not of the body?”
“If the whole body were an eye, where were the hearing? If the whole were hearing, where were the smelling?”
“If they were all one member, where were the body?”
“Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Are all workers of miracles?”